What you actually need to start sewing

SCHMETZ describes the universal needle in seven words: 'General sewing of knit and woven fabrics. Slight ball point.' That slight ball point is the whole design. A perfectly sharp point pierces the yarns of a woven cloth cleanly and cuts through the loops of a knit, causing runs. A full ball point pushes knit loops aside but struggles to pierce a dense woven. The universal splits the difference, badly enough that a specialist needle beats it on any one fabric, and well enough that it is the only needle a first project needs.

Buy sizes 80/12 and 90/14, and understand what the two numbers mean: they are the same measurement in two systems, metric (NM) and imperial (Singer). An 80/12 is 0.8 mm across the blade. Lighter fabric wants a smaller number; heavier fabric wants a bigger one. Quilting cotton and shirting sew happily on an 80/12. Denim-weight woven, canvas and multiple layers want a 90/14.

The mistake almost every beginner makes is not buying the wrong needle, it is keeping the right one too long. A needle blunts from the friction of passing through fabric thousands of times, and a blunt needle is a leading cause of skipped stitches, snagged fabric and thread that keeps breaking — the exact symptoms people diagnose as a broken machine. Change it when you start a significant project, and change it after roughly eight hours of sewing.

SCHMETZ publishes universal needles from 60/8 up to 120/19, plus assorted packs, twin needles and triple needles. An assorted pack is the right first purchase because it lets you find out which size your fabric actually likes without buying five packs.

Start with the warning, because it is the one that costs people an evening: bobbin class is not universal, and a nearly-right bobbin is worse than no bobbin. A bobbin that is fractionally too tall, too wide or made of the wrong material will sit at a slight angle in the case, feed thread unevenly, and produce exactly the nest of loops underneath your fabric that people diagnose as a broken machine. Singer publishes the bobbin class for both machines on this site as Class 15 transparent, and recommends SINGER or INSPIRA branded bobbins for best results. Your manual states yours.

Assuming you have the right class, the reason to buy more is simple arithmetic. Brother ships three bobbins with the CS7000X, the XM2701 and the LX3817, and four with the XR9550. A single garment in two thread colors plus a basting color uses three. The moment you run out mid-seam you have to unthread the machine, wind a bobbin, and re-thread — and re-threading is where the next problem starts.

Transparent rather than metal, for a beginner, for one reason: you can see how much thread is left. Running the bobbin dry in the middle of a topstitch line is a specific kind of annoying, because the top thread keeps stitching and you do not notice until you turn the work over.

Wind one bobbin per color you use regularly and keep them on a bobbin ring. It is the cheapest quality-of-life improvement in this whole list.

A knit fabric is made of loops, not a grid. Push a sharp needle through a loop and you sever it, and a severed loop unravels — that is what a run in a T-shirt is, and it is why a first attempt at hemming a jersey top so often produces a line of small holes along the stitching.

SCHMETZ describes the jersey / ball point needle as 'designed for sewing on knits and some stretch fabrics' and publishes it in 70/10, 80/12, 90/14 and 100/16, plus an assorted pack. The rounded tip slips between the loops rather than through them.

There is a second needle worth knowing about, because people buy the wrong one of the pair. SCHMETZ also publishes a stretch needle, 'designed for synthetic suede or elastic knitwear' with 'a deep scarf to prevent skipped stitches'. The scarf is the groove above the eye where the bobbin hook passes. On a very elastic fabric the material moves as the needle enters, the hook misses the loop of top thread and you get a skipped stitch; a deeper scarf gives the hook more room. So: jersey needle for ordinary T-shirt knits, stretch needle for swimwear, activewear and anything with elastane.

If your machine has been skipping stitches on knit fabric, change the needle before you change anything else. It is the cheapest fix on the list and it is right more often than any tension adjustment.

Every roundup on this site carries one pick we tell you not to buy. This is it, and it is here because it is the most commonly bought wrong thing in the category — the reflex purchase a new owner makes on the same order as the machine.

Start with what is already in your box, because the manufacturers publish it. Brother lists the CS7000X carton as containing ten sewing feet, a quilt guide, an accessory pouch with a needle set, a ball point needle, a twin needle, a spool pin, three bobbins, a cleaning brush, a seam ripper, a screwdriver, an eyelet punch, an L driver, the operation manual, a hard protective cover and a wide table. The XM2701 ships with a darning plate, an accessory bag with a needle pack, a twin needle, a screwdriver, an extra spool pin, three bobbins and the power cord. Singer lists the M1500's included accessories as an all-purpose foot, a zipper foot, a buttonhole foot, a darning plate, a pack of needles, Class 15 bobbins, a needle plate, a screwdriver, spool pin felt and a seam ripper / lint brush.

Now compare that to a 100-piece kit's contents list. Needles, bobbins, a seam ripper, a screwdriver, a brush, spool pins, a threader, a tape measure. You own all of it. What you are paying for is duplicates, and duplicates of the cheapest items in the category.

Worse, the two categories where a generic kit could add value are the two where fit is not guaranteed. Bobbins have a class — Singer specifies Class 15 transparent for both of its machines here and recommends its own or INSPIRA-branded bobbins for best results. A bobbin of the wrong class or the wrong material seats badly and produces the loops-under-the-fabric problem that sends people looking for a repair shop. Presser feet have a shank type, low or high, and a foot for the wrong shank sits at the wrong height.

The genuinely useful spend, for the same money or less, is short and specific: a walking foot if you will quilt, a quarter-inch foot if you will piece, a second pack of universal needles, a handful of the correct bobbins for your machine, and a cover if your machine did not come with one. That is what our starter-kit roundup is made of, and there is a reason none of it comes in a hundred-piece bag.